top of page

Equine Function and Behavior Issues

Writer's picture: Kristie CottonKristie Cotton



Inadequate or incompetent training has been linked to the development of many behavior problems in ridden horses (Ödberg, 1987; Schwabe, 1993) as the horse attempts to avoid or escape discomfort (McGreevy, 2002). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787812000950#preview-section-snippets

Various aspects of horse behavior, temperament and personality have been studied (Houpt et al., 2000; McDonnell, 2003; Waring, 2003). However, equine behavior while being ridden has infrequently been examined (Odberg, 1987; Rivera et al., 2002; Weeks & Beck, 1996)

Ridden horse assessment is generally based on subjective judgment of observed behavior. In addition to physical soundness, veterinarians and other equestrian professionals need to be able to identify signs of mental distress in ridden horses (Ödberg, 1987), which can contribute to poor performance, health, and behavioral problems. 

The most frequently asked question in behavior issues is: “How do I know if the behavior is pain”? 

Problem behavior is always going to be related to some sort of pain or poor training methods. The best way to rule this out is to have your horse examined by a veterinarian.: 

Your veterinarian can assess the behavior to determine if it is related to any underlying medical condition. 

A reputable farrier and saddle fitter are key factors in ensuring a horse's overall well-being. 

Once any discomfort has been addressed, the next step is to evaluate the horse for any signs of abnormal muscle development. 

Any physical or mental changes in the horse can trigger its defense mechanisms, potentially leading to musculoskeletal pain over time and altering its posture and movement. 

 This may not be evident to the rider or trainer that is not educated in biomechanics. It can be a long road to lameness and or behavior. Gail Williams educates us to think not in terms of sound and lame, but functional and dysfunctional movements. Abnormal muscling can cause the horse to be blocked in the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar. This can eventually lead to bracing throughout the entire musculoskeletal. This will need to be addressed by reeducating the muscle memory and an awareness of proprioception. The worst methods you can choose in behavior situations is to force the horse to do something through negative punishment, or to force their head and neck in a position that will only create additional mental and physical stresses.

Interested in learning more?

Sign up for Clinic Events and Newsletters





Photo credit: Katie Damon
Photo credit: Katie Damon


Recent Posts

See All

Comentários


bottom of page